What is the meaning of рольниковъ

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4 miesiąc 3 tygodni temu - 4 miesiąc 3 tygodni temu #45606 przez Antonius Nicia
What is the meaning of рольниковъ was created by Antonius Nicia
Dear all,
In de marriage record of Teofil Nicia x Anna Maj (1902) is the occupation of
Teofil denoted as рольниковъ / рольниколѣ / рольника. I could not find an
english translation for it. The link to the record is:
www.szukajwarchiwach.gov.pl/skan/-/skan/...202e91007a8ebb00d5cc
However, I found for роль the translation roller in the meaning of iron roller mill.
I was told that both Teofil and his father Wincenty were charcoal burners who
delivered their products to the iron mill in Klepaczka. Around 1900 charcoal
was stopped as hard coal from Upper Silesia was used in the mill.
Could it be that рольниковъ means that Teofil was iron roller mill worker
(possibly in Klepaczka mill)
For context I have attached my translation of the above marriage record.

Regards, Ton Nicia
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Ostatnia4 miesiąc 3 tygodni temu edycja: Antonius Nicia od.

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4 miesiąc 3 tygodni temu - 4 miesiąc 3 tygodni temu #45608 przez Rafał Molencki
Replied by Rafał Molencki on topic What is the meaning of рольниковъ
From 1868 onwards as one of the punitive measures for the January 1863 Uprising priests were made to keep vital records in Russian. But not all of them knew the official language well and sometimes wrote Polish words in the Russian Cyrillic script. What we have here is the word 'rolnikow', the plural genitive of the Polish word 'rolnik' which means 'farmer, peasant'. Thus Teofil was simply the farmers' son, which obviously doesn't exclude the possibility that his father also worked in a mill.
I looked through this Truskolasy book and the word 'rolnik' is used in different forms throughout.

 
Ostatnia4 miesiąc 3 tygodni temu edycja: Rafał Molencki od.
The following user(s) said Thank You: Antonius Nicia

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4 miesiąc 3 tygodni temu #45614 przez Antonius Nicia
Replied by Antonius Nicia on topic What is the meaning of рольниковъ
Dear Rafał

Thank you very much for your clarification.
It also makes clear why the handwriting of the text
often uses Latin letters instead of the correct Cyrillic letters.

Best regards

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